Where Are Gorillas Located In The World – One of our closest living relatives is the gorilla, including the differences between the two species, why they are endangered, and conservation efforts.
Learn about our closest living relatives, the gorilla, in our expert guide to explain why these intelligent mammals are at risk and what conservation efforts are doing to stop them from disappearing.
Where Are Gorillas Located In The World
). We share 98.3% of our DNA with gorillas, making them our closest relatives after chimpanzees and bonobos.
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Both species live in central Africa, separated by large tropical forests, and both are listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
The western lowland gorilla is the most populous of the four species, with populations of 100,000-200,000 often cited. However, because of their dense, remote habitats, no one knows exactly how many there are. The smallest is the cross-legged gorilla, which is restricted to scattered forest zones in Nigeria and Cameroon and is believed to number no more than 300 individuals.
Sir David Attenborough visited the mountain gorilla in 1979 and said: “It is very encouraging to see how the efforts of so many different groups – communities, governments, non-governmental organizations – have paid off. Of course, threats to the mountain gorilla have not completely disappeared, so these benefits are now likely to continue in the future. it will be difficult to ensure protection.”
In November 2018, the mountain gorilla was declared not to be critically endangered, although conservation efforts continue.
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Gorillas are the world’s largest primates, with males weighing around 143-169 kg and standing 1.4-1.8 m tall in the wild. Females are usually 20-30 cm shorter and half as heavy as males. A male gorilla’s hand is large, reaching 2.3-2.6 m, while a female gorilla’s hand is relatively smaller.
When shot in Cameroon, the world’s largest gorilla weighed 267 kg, but was not as tall as another silver gorilla shot in the Congo in 1938. 2.7 m and weighs 219 kg.
It’s hard to measure how strong a gorilla really is, but estimates range from 4 to 10 times stronger than the average human. The power of the silver back gorilla is definitely huge. All gorillas can tear down banana trees without much effort, they escape their cages by bending iron bars, and they have about 1300 psi, twice that of a lion.
But aside from the fight between silverbacks, gorillas are generally gentle giants who rarely show their full strength. They are also built quite differently from humans, making them more efficient climbers and better adapted to walking on all fours. This means that it makes no sense to measure their strength by human standards, because they cannot perform some of the movements that we perceive, because they maintain a completely different balance.
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Gorillas are very intelligent. They don’t use as many tools as chimpanzees, but wild gorillas use sticks to measure the depth of water, bamboo has been seen as ladders for children to climb, and recently gorillas were seen for the first time using sticks to eat ants. hit
Another sign of intelligence is the gorilla’s ability to communicate, and they have been recorded using about 25 different sounds.
A celebrity born in captivity, Coco was taught sign language from the age of one. By the age of 40, he had a library of about 1,000 letters and could understand about 2,000 words in the English language.
Gorillas are primarily herbivores, and their diet consists primarily of bamboo, fruits, and leafy plants, although the western lowland gorilla also eats small insects. An adult gorilla can eat up to 30 kg per day.
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Gorillas roam the grasslands and play an important role in seed dispersal. Many large fruit trees depend on these animals for survival.
“Gorillas seem to hum and sing to themselves when they find food they like,” explains Simon Pica of the Max Planck Institute of Ornithology.
“It’s very similar to our behavior when we eat delicious food and stress by making this ‘mmmm’ sound.”
In the wild, gorillas have a lifespan of about 35-40 years, but they often live longer in captivity, sometimes over 50 years. The oldest living gorilla was a female western gorilla at the Columbus Zoo who lived to be 60 years old before she died in 2017.
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Gorillas sleep in nests, both on the ground and in trees made of leaves and twigs. Counting abandoned nests is an effective method for researchers to estimate population size.
Like us, humans also have fingerprints, but they are not very useful for identification in this field. Most usefully, gorillas also have unique noseprints that can be used to identify people from photographs based on the nose and bridge of the nose.
Gorillas (as well as chimpanzees and bonobos) are specialized walkers. It’s not that they can’t carry their weight straight – they can walk on two legs when they need to. Gorillas have different adaptations for stability and weight.
The middle and outer bones (the toes), which bear the animal’s weight, are extended and flattened to increase strength; at the wrist, the end of the radius, which sits closest to the hand, is compressed and turned back, allowing it to fit snugly against the spine of the wrist; the metacarpals (bones) have a “locked” exit with the phalanges; and the skin on the fingers is thick and also very closed.
Western Lowland Gorilla
In general, gorilla arms and wrists are strong, stable units that can support a 270 kg person.
Females usually give birth to only one child every four to six years. Usually, a woman will give birth only three or four times. Such low reproduction makes it difficult for populations to recover from declines.
A 2012 study of captive populations found that female western lowland gorillas use a form of “baby talk” to communicate with their infants. The researchers noted that mothers use more tactile and repetitive gestures with their young than other adults.
The history of the word “gorilla” dates back at least 2500 years. Around 500 BC there was a Carthaginian explorer named Havno the Navigator on an expedition to the west coast of Africa. when he encountered a group of mostly female primates he called wild, hairy women. We can’t be sure if they were gorillas, some kind of ape, or an unknown group of people, but Hanno’s translators called it “gorilla” and the name stuck.
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Gorillas are the largest primates and have a large appetite for leaves, shoots, stems, roots and fruits. An adult eats 18–20 kg of food per day, mostly leaves, and swallows many large seeds whole. When gorilla families move through the forest in search of food, they drop seeds from the mother trees.
More importantly, gorillas like to build sleeping nests in open camps, and come close before they leave the next morning. This means that discarded seeds are left to sit in the open air on haystacks – ideal conditions for germination.
Therefore, gorillas not only destroy trees, but also encourage them to grow, thus playing a key role in protecting the rainforests of West and Central Africa. In turn, this supports global carbon and water regulations and helps regulate our climate.
By entering your information, you agree to our terms and privacy policy. You can unsubscribe at any time. The gorilla is a type of ape that lives in Central Africa and prefers mountain forests, tropical forests, and bamboo forests. This species is divided into two subspecies: the western gorilla and the eastern gorilla. The western gorilla is further divided into the western subspecies and the tributary subspecies, while the eastern gorilla is divided into the mountain and eastern lowland subspecies. On average, gorillas usually stand over 5 feet tall, and males weigh between 300 and 453 pounds. This gorilla becomes the largest primate in the world. Eastern gorilla species are larger than their western counterparts. Gorillas are social animals that live in communities of between 2 and 50 individuals, although the average lifespan is 5-10 years. This article takes a closer look at gorilla conservation status, threats, and global populations.
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The number of wild gorillas has been declining rapidly in recent decades. Some areas lost more than half of their gorilla populations between 1983 and 2000. Between 2005 and 2013, for example, the western lowland gorilla population declined by 18.75%. Eastern forest gorillas have lost 77% of their numbers in one generation, and the trend continues to decline by 5% each year. If current population declines continue, the eastern forest gorilla is expected to account for 93% of the total loss by 2054. Today, all 4 gorilla species are listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
Large areas of gorilla habitat are usually occupied by several industries, including agriculture and
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