What Happens When You Eat Raw Beef – With Memorial Day approaching and summer grilling season upon us, Americans will be eating a lot of hot dogs, grilled chicken, ribs, and hamburgers.
But before you fire up the grill, it’s important to read up on the latest guidelines for cooking different types of meat so you and your guests don’t get sick at your backyard barbecue.
What Happens When You Eat Raw Beef
While many people enjoy rare filet mignon without issue, not all beef is cut out for itself. Here’s why eating a rare burger isn’t the same as eating a rare steak.
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Ground beef or hamburger meat is most often linked to foodborne illness outbreaks because of how it’s prepared, says Stephanie Pixley, associate books editor at America’s Test Kitchen.
“During the butchery, when large cuts of meat are broken into smaller pieces, bacteria can be transferred through cross-contamination,” explained Pixley Food. When cutting meat, more of its surface is exposed to air and various tools, which means that the likelihood of contact with harmful bacteria increases.
According to Pixley, if the hamburger is not fully cooked to an internal temperature of 160 degrees, that means bacteria like E. coli and salmonella in the meat cannot be killed.
“I don’t know if I’d say ground beef is dangerous, but if your immune system is compromised or you’re pregnant or elderly, it’s important to cook beef at 160 degrees to make sure all the harmful bacteria are destroyed.” Pixley said. But he notes that the risk to healthy adults is much lower if the meat is fresh.
Why Eating A Rare Burger Is More Dangerous Than Eating A Rare Steak
According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), because ground meat is more processed than a steak, chop, or whole roast, bacteria are more likely to be incorporated into the whole meat as well. This is especially true in the middle of the burger, says Pixley.
For example, a steak, roast or prime rib is safe to eat if it is cooked to an internal temperature of 145 degrees and allowed to sit for at least three minutes. Even whole cuts of beef or lamb are safe at this temperature.
While cross-contamination can happen at a large meat processing plant or local butcher shop, it can also happen at home. “It’s just as important that home cooks work cleanly in their own kitchen to ensure that no bacteria is spread from the meat they’re preparing to other foods nearby,” he advises.
Pixley advises cooks to thoroughly clean knives, counters and cutting boards with hot, soapy water after working with raw meat.
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“I also can’t stress enough the importance of a meat thermometer. It’s really the best way to tell if your burgers or steaks [or chicken] have reached the right temperature,” says Pixley.
The USDA also recommends storing ground beef at 40 degrees or below and using it within two days of purchase or freezing. When you are ready to grill, it is also recommended to thaw the meat in the refrigerator (rather than on the counter) to reduce bacteria levels. And if there’s any hamburger meat left over after cooking, the USDA says to freeze it quickly if you want to use it later. According to the USDA, disease-causing bacteria can grow in or on perishable foods within two hours if they are not refrigerated.
“When we choose to eat a burger cooked medium-rare, we’re making a personal judgment against taste and safety,” says Pixley. “That said, if you suspect your neighbor’s burgers have been sitting out in the sun too long, it might be worth ordering a well-done burger.”
Lynn Mettler is an Indianapolis-based travel and lifestyle writer who shows others how to travel for free or cheap on her blog, GotoTravelGal.com. Focus on food safety (Issue 167, June 2020) – Eating a beef burger or undercooked meat can cause food poisoning
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In recent years, a trend of gourmet burger restaurants has developed in Hong Kong. Some consumers may prefer the taste and mouthfeel of rare or medium burgers to their well-done counterparts. However, they may not know that undercooked hamburgers pose a risk of food poisoning.
Hamburgers should always be well done, regardless of the quality, origin and price of the meat. Slicing meat for hamburgers produces harmful bacteria
From the surface, the raw meat is mixed throughout the piece. If the burger is not cooked directly, these bacteria will remain alive inside. Therefore, mince should be cooked until the internal temperature reaches at least 75°C or until it browns with clear juices.
O157:H7, linked to contaminated hamburgers from the Jack in the Box restaurant chain, has infected hundreds of people in the US. Most of the victims are under the age of 10. Four children died and some victims suffered permanent kidney damage.
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Despite the hard-learned lessons from the previous incident, outbreaks associated with undercooked ground beef still occur from time to time around the world. In 2019, ground meat was contaminated with another pathogenic strain
Some people think that a steak can only be seared on the outside and not the middle because they think that bacterial contamination is usually limited to the surface. However, there is still a risk when eating undercooked steak: all undercooked meat, including steak, carries bacteria, and some bacteria also carry antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR can make antibiotics less effective, resulting in more complicated infections that are harder to treat. Consumers, especially young children, the elderly, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems, are advised to eat the steak well (ie the internal temperature reaches 75°C).
Many restaurants, especially Western-style restaurants, often allow customers to choose the doneness of their steaks. However, there are prerequisites if the steak is not fully cooked. For example, a steak served rare must be meat that has not been injected, mechanically tenderized or reconstituted and stored and handled under strict hygiene procedures. Foreign food safety authorities do not recommend eating uncooked meat. The Food Standards Agency of the United Kingdom, the Department of Agriculture of the United States, the Food Authority of New South Wales in Australia and Health Canada all require an internal temperature of 63 °C with a three-minute pause as a minimum requirement for cooking beef or steak.
Restaurants serving undercooked steaks are being urged to post consumer warnings on their menus to inform them of the potential risk. Below is an example of consumer advice that restaurants can provide that applies to all types of raw or undercooked high-risk foods:
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“Consumption of raw or undercooked foods increases the risk of foodborne illness, especially in pregnant women, infants, young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems.” Commentators say there is no harm in eating it, but is it ever safe?
A man who received three burgers from a popular restaurant chain has sparked heated debate about eating raw beef with pink meat inside.
The man, who posted anonymously on the Spotted: Luton Facebook group, said he and his wife ordered three classic burgers from the Frankster chain and each arrived “pink and raw on the inside”.
The man urged others not to eat from the canteen, but commentators seemed to disagree on whether the food was safe, with many warning that minced meat should always be cooked.
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According to Public Health England, home-made mince should always be cooked because E coli O157 and Salmonella.
However, some restaurants may implement strict controls during the production and cooking process to minimize risk, allowing them to serve rarer burgers.
A viral Facebook post has sparked a heated debate about the safety of eating pink meat after a man claimed he was afraid to breastfeed his wife after eating it at Franksters.
The man further developed his displeasure with the Frankster and told members of the Facebook group to spread the word about his experience.
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More than 300 people commented on the post, with some suggesting the man should share his concerns with the council.
One man said: “I shouldn’t eat pink meat, if it’s a steak burger it’s fine but not a beef burger.” You have a right to be concerned. But your wife will be fine to continue feeding, hopefully no one will get hurt.
When animals are slaughtered, there is a risk of bacteria such as E. coli O157 being transferred from the gut to the meat.
When meat is sliced to make hamburgers, any harmful bacteria on the surface of the raw meat can spread throughout the burger.
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Homemade burgers should also be heated through with no pink bite and clear juices.
However, some restaurants may implement strict production and cooking controls to reduce the risk of consuming rare foods.
These include long cooking at a low temperature, i.e. a hamburger
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